DARK CIRCLE UNDER EYES :- ITS CAUSE AND TREATMENT

WHAT ARE DARK CIRCLES UNDER EYES ?

Dark circle under eyes, also known as periorbital dark circles , also known as periorbital hyper-pigmentation, refer to the presence of darkened discoloration in the infra-orbital region.They can give the appearance of shadows or a tired, aged, or unhealthy look. Dark circles can affect both men and women of all ages, and they are a relatively common concern.

In this article we will discuss all about what are dark circle under eye , its cause and its treatment.

DARK CIRCLE UNDER EYE

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HOW IT OCCURS ?

The occurrence of dark circles under the eyes can be attributed to various factors. Here’s a breakdown of how these factors contribute to the development of dark circles under eyes :

  1. Genetics: Certain individuals may have a genetic predisposition to developing darker pigmentation in the under-eye area. This can be inherited from their parents or family members who also have dark circles.
  2. Increased Melanin Production: Melanin is the pigment responsible for determining our skin color. An overproduction or accumulation of melanin in the under-eye area can result in hyperpigmentation, leading to dark circles.
  3. Thin and Delicate Skin: The skin around the eyes is thinner and more delicate compared to other areas of the body. The thinness of the skin makes blood vessels underneath more visible, contributing to a darkened appearance.
  4. Dilated Blood Vessels: Blood vessels in the under-eye area can dilate or enlarge due to various factors such as fatigue, lack of sleep, or allergic reactions. When blood vessels expand, they become more visible and can create a bluish or purple tint, making dark circles more pronounced.
  5. Hemosiderin Deposition: Hemosiderin is a pigment derived from the breakdown of red blood cells. In some cases, the leakage of red blood cells in the delicate under-eye area can occur, leading to hemosiderin deposition. This can further darken the skin and contribute to the appearance of dark circles.
  6. Fatigue and Lack of Sleep: Insufficient sleep or poor sleep quality can cause blood vessels to dilate and become more noticeable. In addition, fatigue can make the skin appear paler, making the dark circles more prominent.
  7. Allergic Reactions: Allergies, such as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, can trigger an inflammatory response in the body. This response can cause blood vessels to expand, resulting in a darker appearance under the eyes.
  8. Dehydration: Inadequate hydration can make the skin appear dull and lifeless. When the skin is dehydrated, blood vessels can appear more prominent, leading to the appearance of dark circles.
  9. Sun Exposure: Excessive exposure to the sun can stimulate the production of melanin, leading to increased pigmentation in the under-eye area. The sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays can also cause damage to the skin, making it thinner and more susceptible to the development of dark circles.
  10. Aging: As we age, the skin naturally becomes thinner, and it loses collagen and elasticity. This thinning of the skin can make blood vessels more visible, contributing to the appearance of dark circles.
  11. Nutritional Deficiencies: Certain nutrient deficiencies, such as iron or vitamin K deficiencies, can disrupt normal skin pigmentation and contribute to the formation of dark circles.

It’s important to note that the causes of dark circle under eyes can be interrelated, and multiple factors can contribute to their occurrence.Dark circles under the eyes are generally considered a cosmetic concern rather than a medical issue.

8 NATURAL HOME REMEDIES OF DARK CIRCLE

  1. Caffeine in tea bags: Tea bags, particularly those containing caffeine like green tea or black tea, can be effective in reducing dark circles. Caffeine helps constrict blood vessels and reduce inflammation, which can lessen the appearance of dark circles. Additionally, tea bags contain antioxidants that can provide additional benefits to the delicate skin around the eyes. Steep two tea bags (green tea or black tea) in hot water for a few minutes, then let them cool. Place the chilled tea bags over your closed eyelids for 10-15 minutes. Repeat this a few times a week.
  2. Potato’s natural enzymes: Raw potato contains natural enzymes, such as catecholase, that have skin-lightening properties. These enzymes can help break down excess melanin and promote a more even skin tone, making it an effective remedy for dark circles. Potatoes also have a soothing effect on the skin and can help reduce puffiness. Soak a cotton pad in the potato juice and place it over your closed eyelids for 10-15 minutes. Rinse with cool water. Repeat this remedy 2-3 times a week.
  3. Rose water’s anti-inflammatory properties: Rose water is known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties. It can help soothe the delicate skin around the eyes, reducing puffiness and inflammation. Additionally, rose water can hydrate and refresh the skin, giving a rejuvenated appearance and potentially minimizing the visibility of dark circles. Soak a cotton pad in the potato juice and place it over your closed eyelids for 10-15 minutes. Rinse with cool water. Repeat this remedy 2-3 times a week.
  4. Almond oil’s moisturizing benefits: Almond oil is rich in vitamins E and K, as well as essential fatty acids. These nutrients provide deep hydration to the delicate under-eye skin, nourishing and moisturizing it. The moisturizing properties of almond oil can help improve the appearance of dark circles by reducing dryness and enhancing the skin’s natural radiance. Gently massage a small amount of pure almond oil into the skin under your eyes before going to bed. Leave it overnight and rinse with water in the morning. Repeat this daily for several weeks.
  5. Mint leaves’ cooling effect: Mint leaves have a cooling sensation on the skin, which can provide immediate relief and help reduce puffiness around the eyes. The cooling effect helps constrict blood vessels, diminishing the appearance of dark circles. Mint leaves also contain antioxidants that can contribute to skin health.
  6. Lactic acid in milk: Milk contains lactic acid, a natural exfoliant and skin brightener. Lactic acid gently removes dead skin cells, promoting a smoother and more even skin tone. By using cold milk on the under-eye area, you can benefit from its lactic acid content while also enjoying the cooling effect that helps reduce puffiness.
  7. Adequate Sleep and Hydration: Getting enough sleep and maintaining proper hydration can significantly improve the appearance of dark circles. Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night and drink plenty of water throughout the day.
  8. Tomato: Tomato juice is known for its skin brightening properties. Mix equal parts of tomato juice and lemon juice and apply the mixture under your eyes using a cotton ball. Leave it on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with water. Repeat this remedy 2-3 times a week.

MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR DARK CIRCLE

If natural home remedies do not provide satisfactory results in reducing the appearance of dark circles under the eyes, there are medical treatments available that can be discussed with a healthcare professional or dermatologist. Some medical treatments for dark circles include:

  1. Topical creams and ointments: Prescription-strength creams or ointments containing ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin K, or kojic acid may be recommended to lighten the pigmentation and reduce the appearance of dark circles.
  2. Chemical peels: Chemical peels involve the application of a chemical solution to the skin, which exfoliates the top layers and promotes skin renewal. This can help reduce pigmentation and improve the overall appearance of the under-eye area.
  3. Laser therapy: Laser treatments such as intense pulsed light (IPL) or fractional laser resurfacing can target the pigmented areas, stimulate collagen production, and improve the texture and tone of the skin. Laser therapy can help diminish the appearance of dark circles over several sessions.
  4. Injectable treatments: Injectable fillers, such as hyaluronic acid or fat grafting, can be used to address volume loss and hollowness under the eyes, which can contribute to the appearance of dark circles. These treatments can help restore a more youthful and refreshed look.
  5. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy: PRP therapy involves drawing a small amount of blood, processing it to separate the platelet-rich plasma, and then injecting it into the under-eye area. PRP contains growth factors that can stimulate collagen production and improve the skin’s texture and appearance.
  6. Surgical options: In some cases, surgical procedures like blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery) may be considered if the dark circles are primarily caused by excess skin or fat deposits in the under-eye area.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional or dermatologist who can assess your specific situation, provide a comprehensive evaluation, and recommend the most suitable medical treatment options based on your individual needs and desired outcomes. They can also discuss potential risks, benefits, and any associated downtime or recovery periods associated with the chosen treatments.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS {FAQ}

  1. What are the main causes of dark circles? Dark circles can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, thinning skin, blood vessel visibility, melanin accumulation, dehydration, lack of sleep, allergies, sun exposure, aging, and nutritional deficiencies.
  2. Can lack of sleep cause dark circles? Yes, inadequate sleep or poor sleep quality can contribute to the development of dark circles. It can cause blood vessels to dilate and become more visible, and it may also lead to paler skin, making the dark circles more noticeable.
  3. Are dark circles permanent? Dark circles are not always permanent and can vary from person to person. In some cases, dark circles may be temporary and can improve with lifestyle changes, proper sleep, and skincare. However, for others, they may be more persistent and require targeted treatment or management.
  4. Are medical treatments for dark circles safe? Medical treatments for dark circles, when performed by qualified healthcare professionals, are generally safe. However, it’s important to discuss potential risks, side effects, and any individual concerns with your healthcare provider before undergoing any treatment.
  5. Can medical treatments be combined with home remedies? In some cases, medical treatments can be complemented with home remedies and lifestyle modifications for enhanced results. However, it’s important to consult with your healthcare provider before combining treatments to ensure compatibility and safety.
  6. When should I see a doctor about my dark circles? If you have concerns about the severity, persistence, or associated symptoms of your dark circles, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist. They can evaluate your specific situation, rule out any underlying medical conditions, and provide appropriate guidance or treatment options.

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